Higher level of authenthication provides OV - Organization Validation certificate. OV authenticates domain ownership plus the organization’s information included in the certificate (name, city, state, and country).
The highest level of authentication is provided by EV - Extended Validation certificates. EV represents the best SSL Certificate. It validates domain ownership and organizational information, along with the legal existence of the organization, and certifies its awareness and approval of the request.
Due to the different level of checks and guarantees given by the CA for different types of certificates, their prices differ.